Hanoi Old Quarter, a maze of narrow streets teeming with life, is the beating heart of the Vietnamese capital. Steeped in history and pulsating with an infectious energy, it’s a place where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with the buzz of modern Vietnam. To wander its labyrinthine alleys is to embark on a captivating journey through time, a sensory overload of sights, sounds, and aromas that will leave you enchanted.
Hanoi Old Quarter (Hanoi 36 streets) History & Architecture: A Legacy Etched in Stone
Hanoi Old Quarter, also known as ‘Hanoi 36 Streets’ for the original guilds that resided here, dates back to the 17th century. Each street was traditionally dedicated to a specific trade, a legacy that continues to echo in some areas today.
Hàng Bạc (Silver Street) still gleams with jewelry stores, while Hàng Gai (Silk Street) offers a treasure trove of fabrics and tailors.
These remnants of a bygone era vividly depict the economic lifeblood of Thang Long, Hanoi’s ancient citadel.
A walk through the Old Quarter is a visual treat. Narrow shophouses, built long and thin to maximize limited space, line the streets. Their colorful facades, adorned with intricate balconies and overhanging wooden signs, showcase a fascinating fusion of architectural styles.
Many houses boast hidden courtyards, offering a glimpse of tranquility amidst the vibrant chaos. Pagodas tucked away in quiet corners whisper tales of the area’s rich spiritual heritage. At the same time, the imposing Đồng Xuân Market, a sprawling labyrinth of stalls, pulsates with the energy of commerce.
Hanoi Old Quarter (Hanoi 36 streets) Location and How to Get There
Hanoi Old Quarter is located in Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, Vietnam. It covers an area of about 100 hectares and includes 76 streets in 10 wards: Dong Xuan, Hang Dao, Hang Ma, Hang Bo, Hang Bac, Hang Gai, Hang Buom, Hang Bong, Ly Thai To, and Cua Dong.
The boundaries of Hanoi Old Quarter are:
North: Hang Dau Street
West: Phung Hung Street
South: Hang Bong, Hang Gai, Cau Go, and Hang Thung Streets
East: Tran Quang Khai and Tran Nhật Duat Streets
How to get there
Depending on your location and budget, there are many ways to get to Hanoi Old Quarter.
By car:
If you are driving, you can take the following routes:
From the north: Take Highway 1A to Thang Long Bridge, then turn left onto Tran Quang Khai Street.
From the west: Take Highway 3 to Thanh Tri Bridge, then turn right onto Tran Khat Chan Street and follow it to Hang Dau Street.
From the south: Take Highway 1A to Giai Phong Bridge, then turn right onto Tran Hung Dao Street and follow it to Hang Bong Street.
From the east: Take Highway 5 to Long Bien Bridge, then turn right onto Tran Nhat Duat Street and follow it to Hang Gai Street.
By bus:
Many bus routes stop in Hanoi Old Quarter. You can take any of the following buses:
09, 14, 33, 45, 50, 55, 86
By taxi:
You can also take a taxi to Hanoi Old Quarter. The fare will vary depending on the distance and time of day.
By motorbike:
If you are riding a motorbike, you can park it in one of the many parking lots in Hanoi Old Quarter. The parking fee is usually around 5,000 VND per hour. Or you can use ride-hailing app such as Grab, Be, etc
By cyclo:
You can also take a cyclo to Hanoi Old Quarter. This is a great way to see the city and get some exercise at the same time. The fare will vary depending on the distance and time of day.
On foot:
Hanoi Old Quarter is a great place to explore on foot. The streets are narrow and winding, and there are many interesting things to see and do.
Hanoi Old Quarter (Hanoi 36 streets) Must-see Attractions
Hoan Kiem Lake (Sword Lake): This serene lake is the city’s iconic landmark. Take a leisurely stroll around its perimeter, rent a paddleboat, or visit the iconic Ngoc Son Temple (Jade Mountain Temple) on a small island accessed by the vermilion Huc Bridge (Rising Sun Bridge).
Dong Xuan Market: Immerse yourself in the bustling atmosphere of Hanoi’s largest covered market. Divided into sections by trade, you’ll find everything from silk and clothing to souvenirs and local delicacies. Hone your bargaining skills and experience the dynamic heart of Hanoi’s commerce.
Hanoi Cathedral: A stunning example of French colonial architecture, St. Joseph’s Cathedral, also known as Hanoi Cathedral, offers a tranquil escape from the lively streets. Admire its neo-Gothic spires and stained-glass windows, a stark contrast to the surrounding pagodas.
Thang Long Imperial Citadel (Hanoi Citadel): Delve into Vietnam’s imperial past at the Thang Long Imperial Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Explore the archaeological remains of palaces, royal quarters, and military structures, remnants of a bygone era.
87 Ma May Street Ancient House: Step back in time at this traditional Vietnamese merchant’s house. Explore its narrow structure, with its internal courtyards and wooden balconies, offering a glimpse into the lives of Hanoi’s historic inhabitants.
Hanoi Opera House: Experience the grandeur of French colonial architecture at the Hanoi Opera House. Catch a performance or simply admire the ornate facade, a testament to the city’s artistic heritage
Water Puppet Shows: Witness a unique Vietnamese art form at a traditional water puppet show. Skillfully manipulated puppets enact folktales and legends on a pool stage, accompanied by live music
Hanoi Train Street: This photogenic spot features a railway track running directly through the middle of houses and shops. While safety precautions are crucial, it offers a unique and somewhat daring photo opportunity (be sure to check train schedules before visiting)
Ô Quan Chưởng: Standing tall amidst the modern streets of Hanoi, Ô Quan Chưởng is the sole remaining gate of the Thăng Long Citadel. Built in 1749, it boasts a two-story structure with a central gate flanked by smaller ones. This architectural marvel not only served as a vital passage point but also witnessed centuries of Vietnam’s history.
Hang Ma Street (Paper Street): During Tet (Vietnamese Lunar New Year), Hang Ma transforms into a vibrant display of colorful paper offerings and decorations. Throughout the year, it offers an interesting variety of paper goods, from traditional votive offerings to kites and toys.
Ta Hien Beer Street: As dusk settles, Ta Hien Street comes alive with bustling beer stalls overflowing with locals and tourists. Grab a plastic chair, sip on a cold bia hoi (local draft beer), and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of Hanoi’s nightlife
Hidden Cafes: Venture off the main streets and discover charming hidden cafes tucked away in alleyways. Sip on a Vietnamese coffee or a refreshing iced tea while people-watching and enjoying the slower pace of life